The environment is the sum of all living and non-living things that affect human life and the planet: 

Living things: Plants, animals, forests, fisheries, and birds 

Non-living things: Water, land, sunlight, rocks, and air 

Physical and chemical factors: Climate, soil, and chemical interactions 

Social and cultural conditions: Factors that influence the life of an individual or community 

The environment is essential for human life and the planet, and it provides many benefits, including:

Resources

The environment provides resources for production, such as wood for furniture, soil, and land.

Sustains life

The environment provides genetic and biodiversity, and includes the sun, soil, water, and air, which are essential for human life.

Assimilates waste

The environment helps get rid of waste generated by production and consumption activities.

Enhances quality of

The environment enhances the quality of life through the beauty of nature, such as rivers, mountains, and deserts.