The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country, established on January 28, 1950 ¹. It's comprised of a chief justice and a maximum of 33 other judges. The court is responsible for interpreting the Constitution of India, hearing appeals against high court judgments, and providing advisory opinions to the president ¹.

*Key Functions:*

- _Interpreting the Constitution_: The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the Constitution and ensure that laws passed by the government are in line with it.

- _Hearing Appeals_: The court hears appeals against judgments passed by high courts across the country.

- _Advisory Opinions_: The Supreme Court provides advisory opinions to the president on matters of national importance.

*Eligibility and Tenure:*

- To be eligible to become a Supreme Court judge, one must be a citizen of India, not exceeding 65 years of age, and have been a judge of one high court or more for at least five years ¹.

- Judges of the Supreme Court retire at the age of 65, but there have been proposals to implement a predetermined tenure for judges ¹.