The English language evolved over more than 1,500 years, beginning with Old English (circa 450-1150 AD) from Germanic tribes such as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. The Norman Conquest of 1066 introduced Norman French, influencing vocabulary and leading to Middle English (1150-1500 AD). The Renaissance and the printing press helped standardize language, transitioning into Early Modern English (1500-1700 AD). Modern English (1700-present) developed with global expansion and technological advances, incorporating diverse influences and evolving into the language used worldwide today. Its history reflects a blend of invasions, cultural exchanges, and innovations.