Key Components of Akshay Urja
1. Solar Energy
Solar energy harnesses the power of the sun through photovoltaic cells and solar thermal systems. It is a versatile and abundant source of energy that can be used for electricity generation, heating, and cooling. Initiatives under Akshay Urja include the installation of solar panels on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, as well as the development of large-scale solar power plants.
2. Wind Energy
Wind energy utilizes wind turbines to convert kinetic energy from wind into electricity. Wind farms, both onshore and offshore, are established to capture wind energy and contribute to the power grid. The growth of wind energy is supported through policies that encourage investment in wind turbine technology and infrastructure.
3. Hydro Energy
Hydro energy generates power by harnessing the flow of water through dams and river systems. It is a reliable and consistent source of renewable energy. Projects under Akshay Urja focus on both large-scale hydroelectric plants and small-scale micro-hydro systems that provide energy to remote areas.
4. Biomass Energy
Biomass energy is derived from organic materials such as agricultural residues, forest products, and animal waste. It can be converted into biogas, biofuels, and electricity. The Akshay Urja initiative supports the development of biomass power plants and encourages the use of biomass for cooking and heating.
5. Geothermal Energy
Geothermal energy is obtained from the heat stored beneath the Earth's surface. It can be used for electricity generation and direct heating applications. The initiative promotes research and development in geothermal technologies and the establishment of geothermal power stations.