Poverty is a complex issue affecting millions worldwide, characterized by a lack of basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare. It is caused by factors such as unemployment, low education, and economic instability. Absolute poverty means living below the international poverty line of $2.15 per day, while relative poverty refers to being poor in comparison to others in the same society. The impacts are severe, leading to malnutrition, poor health, and limited opportunities for education and employment. Addressing poverty requires a multifaceted approach, including economic policies, social programs, and global cooperation to ensure sustainable development and equity.