Climate Change

Climate change is one of the most serious environmental problems faced by the world today. It refers to long-term changes in temperature, rainfall, and weather patterns caused mainly by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, trapping heat and warming the Earth. As a result, glaciers are melting, sea levels are rising, and extreme events like floods, droughts, and heat waves are becoming more frequent. Climate change also affects agriculture, wildlife, and human health. To control this problem, countries must reduce carbon emissions, use renewable energy, and promote sustainable lifestyles.