Key Points:

• Historical context of 1st-century Judea under Roman rule.

• The Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke) vs. John’s theological approach.

• Core teachings: The Kingdom of God, parables (Prodigal Son, Good Samaritan), Sermon on the Mount.

• Crucifixion and Resurrection: Theological significance in atonement and salvation.

• Debate: How much of Jesus’ life is historical vs. theological narrative?