Human’s relation with landforms is rather unique. Overtime man has become capable of altering his natural surroundings.
1. Urbanization-
Construction
Soil Compaction
2. Agriculture-
Deforestation
Terracing
3. Reclamation of Land
4. Mining and Resource extraction-
Surface Mining
Subsurface Mining
5. Climate Change
6. Erosion and Sedimentation
Overall human activities have a profound effect on the environment, including landforms. The changes can lead to environmental challenges, such as increased flooding, loss of biodiversity, and altered ecosystems, which can have long-term implications for both the environment and human societies. These implications may be irreversible.
Sustainable Solutions-
Some sustainable solution for urbanization are-
Green roofs
Community Gardens
Renaturalized Brownfields
Urban Agriculture
In conclusion, integrating nature-based solutions into urban planning is essential for sustainable, resilient cities. From green roofs mitigating urban heat to community gardens fostering social cohesion, each measure brings us closer to net-zero, nature-positive urban environments
Solutions for deforestation include-
Afforestation
Empowering indigenous communities.
Eating less meat
Reducing paper and palm oil use
Use of technology and innovation to monitor and prevent deforestation
Support sustainable practices
Alternative methods for agriculture are-
Organic agriculture
Sustainable agriculture
Integrated agriculture
Agroforestry
Permanent agriculture
Alternatives to reclamation of land-
Vertical urbanization
Floating infrastructure
Urban renewal
Solution for Mining and Source extraction-
Recycling metals
Agromining
Biomining
Decarbonizing steel
Solutions for Climate Change-
Saving energy at home
Use public transport more often or walk or cycle to short distances
Don’t waste food and only buy what you can use, make compost of the rest
Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle
Use renewable energy (solar panels)
Switch to electric vehicles
Raise awareness
Solutions to soil erosion and sedimentation-
Mulching
Vegetation
Cover crops
Sediment traps
Reduced tillage
Grass seeding
Strip cropping
Contour farming
If you want a more detailed version of this where I explain everything, let me know in the comments.