Introduction: Republic Day is one of the most significant national events in India, celebrated with great fervor on January 26th every year. The day holds historical importance as it marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935). The celebration is a testament to India’s democratic values and the establishment of a sovereign republic.

Historical Background:

• Transition to a Republic: Republic Day commemorates India’s transition from a constitutional monarchy to a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic.
• Adoption of the Constitution: On January 26, 1950, India’s Constitution, drafted by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and his team, was adopted, symbolizing the country’s commitment to democracy.
• The Making of the Constitution – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, played a pivotal role in shaping the democratic principles that underpin the nation. This part delves into the meticulous process of drafting the Constitution and the values it enshrines.

Significance of 26th January:

• Declaration of Purna Swaraj: January 26 has historical significance as it was on this day in 1930 that the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) at its Lahore Session.
• Observance of Independence Day: Until 1947, January 26 was celebrated as Independence Day. However, after gaining independence, August 15 became the official Independence Day.
• The choice of this date is symbolic, as it aligns with the Declaration of Indian Independence made by the Indian National Congress on January 26, 1930. In simple terms, Republic Day commemorates the birth of the Indian Republic and its journey towards self-governance.

Independence Day vs. Republic Day:

• Distinguishing the Dates: While Independence Day is celebrated on August 15th to mark India’s freedom from British rule in 1947, Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950.
• Significance of January 26th: This date was chosen as it symbolizes the complete independence India aspired for during the freedom movement.

Republic Day Celebrations:

Republic Day Celebrations in Schools

• Cultural Programs: Schools play a crucial role in celebrating Republic Day. Cultural programs, competitions, and patriotic activities are organized to instill a sense of national pride in students.
• Competitions: Essay  writing, speech, drawing, and painting competitions are held to encourage creative expression among students.

Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi:

The President of India addresses the nation on Republic Day, reflecting on the country’s achievements and outlining future goals.

1. Flag Hoisting Event:

• The central event in New Delhi involves the hoisting of the national flag by the President of India at Rajpath. This is accompanied by the singing of the national anthem.