Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in 1869, was a transformative leader and key figure in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Renowned for his philosophy of nonviolence, or *ahimsa*, Gandhi championed civil disobedience as a peaceful means to resist oppression. His leadership in movements like the Salt March and Quit India Movement galvanized millions of Indians to unite in the fight for freedom. Gandhi's commitment to truth, simplicity, and self-reliance also extended to his vision of a just society, emphasizing the importance of rural development, education, and communal harmony. His influence transcended borders, inspiring civil rights movements worldwide, and his legacy as a symbol of peace and justice continues to inspire generations. Gandhi's life and work remain a testament to the power of nonviolent resistance in effecting social and political change.