The integration of solar energy into smart grids represents a significant advancement in modern energy management. Smart grids utilize digital technology to optimize electricity distribution, enhance reliability, and enable real-time monitoring. By incorporating solar power, these systems can effectively balance supply and demand, even during peak usage times. The ability to store excess solar energy in batteries ensures that power is available when sunlight is not present, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, smart grids facilitate the use of decentralized energy sources, empowering consumers to become active participants in energy production, thus promoting sustainability and resilience in the energy sector.