Solar energy plays a crucial role in powering space exploration missions, offering a reliable and renewable energy source for spacecraft and satellites. Solar panels are widely used to capture sunlight and convert it into electricity, sustaining long-term missions where traditional fuel sources are impractical. For example, the International Space Station and various Mars rovers utilize solar power to operate instruments, communication systems, and life-support functions. Solar technology reduces the need for frequent refueling and provides a lightweight, efficient energy solution for space exploration, making it essential for future missions to distant planets and deep-space exploration.