The water cycle, or hydrological cycle, is a continuous process that plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth. It involves the movement of water between the atmosphere, land, and oceans, encompassing several key stages: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration.

Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers, turning into vapor and rising into the atmosphere. As it cools, it condenses into tiny droplets, forming clouds. When the droplets combine and grow heavy, they fall as precipitation in the form of rain, snow, or hail. This water then replenishes groundwater supplies and surface water bodies.

Infiltration allows water to seep into the ground, recharging aquifers and providing moisture for plants. The cycle is essential for regulating climate, supporting agriculture, and maintaining ecosystems. Understanding the water cycle is vital for effective water management and conservation efforts, ensuring the availability of this precious resource for future generations.