Solar flares are sudden and intense bursts of radiation from the Sun's surface, resulting from the release of magnetic energy stored in the solar atmosphere. These explosive events can emit a wide spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including X-rays and ultraviolet light, and are often associated with sunspots and solar prominences.

The impact of solar flares extends beyond the Sun itself; they can disrupt communication systems, navigation satellites, and power grids on Earth. When solar flares interact with the Earth's magnetic field, they can also produce beautiful auroras but pose risks to astronauts in space.

Studying solar flares helps scientists understand the Sun's behavior and its influence on the solar system. Observatories like the Solar Dynamics Observatory monitor solar activity, providing critical data to improve space weather forecasting. As our reliance on technology increases, understanding solar flares becomes essential for safeguarding our infrastructure and ensuring the safety of space missions.