Coral reefs are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their incredible biodiversity and ecological significance. Covering less than 1% of the ocean floor, these vibrant ecosystems support approximately 25% of all marine species, including fish, mollusks, and various invertebrates. Coral reefs provide critical habitats that contribute to the health of oceanic environments.
In addition to supporting marine life, coral reefs protect coastlines from erosion and storm surges, acting as natural barriers. They also play a vital role in local economies through tourism and fishing, providing livelihoods for millions of people worldwide. However, climate change, pollution, and overfishing threaten the survival of coral reefs, leading to widespread bleaching and degradation. Conservation efforts are essential to preserve these ecosystems, promote sustainable practices, and restore damaged reefs. Protecting coral reefs is crucial not only for marine biodiversity but also for the well-being of coastal communities.