The history of human rights reflects the evolving recognition of individual dignity and freedoms:

1. **Ancient Foundations**: Early notions of human rights appeared in ancient civilizations, such as the Code of Hammurabi and the concepts of justice in Greek and Roman philosophies.

2. **Magna Carta (1215)**: This English document limited the power of the monarchy and established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law.

3. **Enlightenment (18th Century)**: Philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau advanced ideas of natural rights and social contracts, influencing modern human rights concepts.

4. **Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)**: Adopted by the United Nations, it articulated fundamental rights and freedoms to be universally protected, marking a significant milestone in global human rights advocacy.

5. **Contemporary Developments**: Ongoing efforts address human rights issues including gender equality, racial justice, and the rights of refugees, aiming to expand and protect rights in an increasingly interconnected world.

The history of human rights demonstrates a gradual, global effort to recognize and uphold the inherent dignity and equality of all individuals.