Advances in cancer treatment have significantly improved patient outcomes. **Targeted therapies** focus on specific molecular markers and pathways involved in cancer growth, offering more precise treatment with fewer side effects. **Immunotherapy** enhances the body's immune response to identify and destroy cancer cells, with techniques like **checkpoint inhibitors** and **CAR-T cell therapy** showing promising results. **Personalized medicine** tailors treatments based on individual genetic profiles, optimizing efficacy. **Advancements in radiation therapy** include more accurate delivery techniques, such as **stereotactic radiosurgery**, which minimize damage to healthy tissue. Additionally, ongoing research into **early detection** and **combination therapies** continues to advance treatment options and improve survival rates.