The history of the world’s major religions spans diverse cultures and epochs. **Hinduism**, one of the oldest, originated in the Indus Valley around 1500 BCE, with texts like the **Vedas** shaping its practices. **Buddhism** emerged in the 6th century BCE in India with **Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)**, emphasizing enlightenment and the Four Noble Truths. **Judaism** traces back to the 2nd millennium BCE with the covenant between **Abraham** and God. **Christianity** began in the 1st century CE, centered on the teachings of **Jesus Christ**. **Islam** arose in the 7th century CE, founded by **Prophet Muhammad**. Each religion has significantly influenced cultural, social, and political developments throughout history.