The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a pivotal period in world history that marked the end of absolute monarchy in France and the rise of republicanism. Sparked by social inequality, economic hardship, and Enlightenment ideas, it led to the overthrow of King Louis XVI and the establishment of a republic. Key events included the **Storming of the Bastille**, the **Reign of Terror**, and the rise of **Napoleon Bonaparte**. The revolution's impact extended globally, inspiring democratic movements and reshaping political landscapes. It promoted ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, influencing modern political ideologies and ending feudal privileges across Europe.