Acid rain is a type of precipitation that contains harmful acids, such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
It is mainly caused by the release of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) into the atmosphere.
These gases come from vehicles, factories, and power plants, which burn fossil fuels.
When these gases mix with water vapor in the atmosphere, they form acidic rain.

Acid rain can harm plants by damaging their leaves and reducing their ability to photosynthesize.
It can make the soil acidic, which affects the growth of crops and plants.
Aquatic life in rivers and lakes can die due to increased acidity in the water.
Forests may suffer because acid rain removes essential nutrients from the soil.

Buildings, monuments, and statues made of limestone and marble can corrode over time.
Metal structures and vehicles can also get damaged due to acid rain.
It can enter the food chain, affecting animals and humans indirectly.
Reducing emissions from industries and vehicles is the most effective way to control acid rain.

Using cleaner fuels and installing filters in factories can help reduce pollution.
Planting trees and protecting forests also absorb some of the pollutants.
Public awareness about the causes and effects of acid rain is very important.
Governments should implement strict environmental laws to limit emissions.

Individuals can help by using public transport and reducing fuel consumption.
Preventing acid rain is essential for protecting the environment and human health.