Aravalli Hills are amongst the oldest mountain ranges globally and are found in north-western India. They range from Gujarat, through Rajasthan, till Haryana and Delhi. Aravalli Hills are extremely important for the environment and climate balance found in this region.
One of the major roles played by the Aravalli Range is that it forms a natural barrier against the advancement of the Thar Desert. This role helps to ensure that the desert sands do not encroach into the fruitful regions of Eastern Rajasthan, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
The Aravalli ranges also affect the climate in this region. They impact the movement of monsoons in this region and help in the formation of rains in the neighbouring regions. Many of the large rivers like Banas, Luni, and Sabarmati have their origin in the Aravalli range, making it an important source of water in this region.
These ranges are densely forested and rich in different varieties of animals and plant species. Many animals, birds, and medicinal plants grow in these mountain ranges. The forest in Aravali ranges helps keep the soil fertile by preventing soil erosion. It also helps in keeping the water levels in the ground by allowing the rainwater to percolate.
The Aravalli hills have economic significance as well. The hills have precious minerals like copper, zinc, marble, and limestone. These minerals aid in the development of certain industries. These industries generate jobs for the people living in the area. The hills also support agriculture.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Aravali Hills are extremely valuable for nature conservation purposes, water resource management, climate regulation, and sustaining life in north-west India. It is necessary to protect and preserve Aravali Hills for sustainable development and a clean environment