Every year on 17 December, the world observes the International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers. This day is dedicated to remembering sex workers who have lost their lives due to violence and to drawing global attention to the discrimination, abuse, and marginalisation faced by sex workers across societies.

Why this day matters

Sex workers regardless of gender, nationality, or background are among the most vulnerable groups in many countries. Violence against them often goes unreported due to fear of arrest, social stigma, lack of legal protection, and judgment from authorities and society. This day exists to break that silence.

The observance was first initiated in 2003 by sex worker rights organisations to highlight hate crimes against sex workers and to demand that their lives be valued equally. It reminds us that violence is not inevitable, it is the result of exclusion, criminalisation, and lack of rights.

Forms of violence faced by sex workers

Violence against sex workers can take many forms:

  • Physical and sexual assault

  • Emotional and psychological abuse

  • Exploitation and coercion

  • Police harassment and abuse

  • Denial of healthcare, justice, and basic human dignity

Because sex work is often criminalised or heavily stigmatised, perpetrators frequently act with impunity, knowing victims may not seek help.

The importance of awareness and advocacy

This day is not only about remembrance but also about action. It calls on governments, institutions, and communities to:

  • Ensure access to justice and legal protection

  • End stigma and discrimination

  • Promote safer working conditions

  • Listen to sex workers’ voices in policy-making

  • Recognise sex workers as human beings deserving of rights and safety

Ending violence requires addressing the root causes: social prejudice, unequal power structures, and laws that push people into unsafe conditions.

A message of humanity

At its core, the International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers is a reminder of a simple truth: no one deserves violence. A person’s occupation should never determine their right to safety, dignity or life. By acknowledging this day today, we take a step toward a more inclusive and compassionate society; one where human rights apply to everyone without exception.