Indian art has a rich and diverse history spanning thousands of years, with its roots in ancient cave paintings, sculptures, and architectural marvels. From the intricate carvings of the Ajanta and Ellora caves to the majestic temples of Khajuraho and the grand Mughal monuments, Indian art has evolved significantly over the centuries.

The ancient period saw the emergence of various art forms, including rock-cut architecture, sculpture, and painting. The classical period was marked by the development of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain art, with iconic works like the Buddha statues and the sculptures of the Konark Sun Temple.

The medieval period saw the rise of Islamic art, with the Mughal, Rajput, and Deccani schools of painting making significant contributions to Indian art. The colonial era brought European influences, with artists like Raja Ravi Varma blending traditional and Western styles.

The modern period saw the emergence of artists like Amrita Sher-Gil, M.F. Hussain, and S.H. Raza, who explored new mediums and techniques. Contemporary Indian art is characterized by a diverse range of styles, themes, and mediums, with artists like Anish Kapoor, Subodh Gupta, and Bharti Kher gaining international acclaim.