Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Every year on October 31, India celebrates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of the most revered leaders of the Indian freedom movement and the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of independent India. Popularly known as the “Iron Man of India,” Patel’s vision, determination, and leadership played a crucial role in uniting a newly independent and fragmented nation.

Early Life and Education

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat. From an early age, he showed remarkable courage and independence. He pursued law in England and became a successful barrister upon his return to India. However, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s call for national service, Patel gave up his legal career to join India’s struggle for freedom.

Role in India’s Freedom Movement

Patel rose to prominence during the Kheda and Bardoli Satyagrahas, where he led farmers against oppressive British taxation policies. His leadership and success in these movements earned him the title “Sardar,” meaning leader. As a senior member of the Indian National Congress, he worked tirelessly for India’s independence alongside other stalwarts like Gandhi, Nehru, and Bose.

Architect of Unity

After independence in 1947, India faced the enormous challenge of integrating more than 560 princely states. Patel’s diplomatic skill, firmness, and foresight led to the peaceful accession of most of these states into the Indian Union, earning him the title “Unifier of India.” His efforts laid the foundation for the political and administrative unity of modern India.

Legacy and Commemoration

In recognition of his invaluable contribution, the Government of India observes October 31 as National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas). The day is marked by unity runs, cultural programs, and tributes across the country to promote national integration and solidarity.

The Statue of Unity, unveiled in 2018 in Kevadia, Gujarat, stands as the world’s tallest statue and a lasting tribute to Patel’s enduring legacy. It symbolizes his unwavering commitment to national unity and the idea of a strong, united India.