E-waste is discarded electrical and electronic equipment, including items like computers, phones, and large appliances that have been thrown away because they are broken or obsolete. This waste stream is one of the fastest-growing globally and can be hazardous due to toxic materials like lead and mercury, which pose health and environmental risks if not handled properly.  

What it is

Discarded electronics: Any product with a plug, cord, or battery that is no longer wanted or functional. 

Components and parts: This also includes components and parts from manufacturing, repair, or refurbishment processes. 

Examples: Common items include computers, mobile phones, televisions, refrigerators, and small electronics like printers and e-cigarettes. 

Why it's a problem

Fastest-growing waste: The amount of e-waste generated is increasing rapidly worldwide. 

Health hazards: E-waste contains hazardous materials like lead, mercury, cadmium, and flame retardants. Improper disposal can lead to these toxins leaching into the soil, water, and air. 

Environmental risks: Improper handling can release toxic substances into the environment, harming ecosystems and human health. 

Vulnerable populations: Workers in informal recycling operations and nearby communities are particularly at risk of exposure  toxins.