Green building and green infrastructure are sustainable construction approaches that minimize environmental impact by reducing resource consumption and waste, and by enhancing human health and the well-being of occupants. Green building focuses on eco-friendly design, construction, and operation of structures, incorporating elements like energy-efficient systems, renewable energy, and recycled materials. Green infrastructure uses natural systems, like green roofs and rain gardens, to manage environmental challenges such as stormwater runoff and the heat island effect. 

Green Building

This approach aims to create buildings that are resource-efficient and environmentally responsible throughout their entire lifecycle, from design and construction to operation, maintenance, and deconstruction. 

Energy & Resource Efficiency:

Utilizes energy-efficient designs, incorporates renewable energy sources like solar power, and conserves water through efficient fixtures and practices. 

Sustainable Materials:

Prioritizes the use of recycled, locally sourced, and low-impact materials to reduce the carbon footprint of the building. 

Indoor Environmental Quality:

Focuses on improving air quality, thermal comfort, and natural light for the health and productivity of building occupants. 

Life-Cycle Approach:

Considers the environmental impact of a building at every stage, seeking to minimize waste and pollution. 

Green Infrastructure

This practice employs natural systems to provide environmental services within the built environment. 

Uses Nature-Based Solutions:

Replicates or enhances natural processes to manage environmental challenges. 

Examples:

Green Roofs: Plant-covered roofs that absorb rainwater, reduce heat island effects, and provide habitats.

Rain Gardens & Bioswales: Landscaped depressions designed to capture and filter stormwater runoff.

Permeable Pavement: Allows rainwater to filter through, replenishing groundwater and reducing runoff.